South Korea is launching an ambitious project to provide free, unlimited access to general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) services for all citizens. The government is treating this effort as a form of national infrastructure, similar to roads or electricity. The Ministry of Science and ICT has chosen three major companies—SK Telecom, KT, and Kakao—to lead the "AI for All" initiative. This program aims to offer AI services primarily based on domestic models, reducing reliance on foreign platforms. The government plans to supply 512 high-performance Nvidia B200 GPUs this year and subsidize operating costs starting in 2027. A full launch is expected by the end of 2026 after a beta testing phase. The long-term goal of the initiative is to create AI agents that can assist citizens with tasks such as accessing government programs, submitting applications, and making reservations. The vision is to have one AI agent per citizen, potentially transforming how people interact with public services. While this could draw international attention, the project's real value may lie in improving accessibility and reducing dependence on foreign AI platforms. In South Korea, around 23 million people have used generative AI, a number comparable to the 23.45 million monthly users of ChatGPT. This is significantly higher than the user bases of other major platforms like Gemini and Claude. The South Korean government argues that reliance on free versions of foreign AI services leaves citizens vulnerable to usage restrictions and unexpected price increases. The "AI for All" project aims to provide an alternative built around Korean models, with domestic models required to account for at least half of the service. This approach supports local AI developers and reduces reliance on foreign platforms. However, experts have raised concerns about accountability and transparency, particularly if AI agents make mistakes or cause harm. Kakao plans to integrate its AI service into KakaoTalk, a popular messaging app, while KT has developed an AI agent that spans public services, education, finance, and shopping. SK Telecom is focusing on phone- and text-based agents for users who prefer not to use apps or websites. Similar initiatives are being explored in other countries, such as the UK's GOV.UK Chat and Singapore's VICA platform. However, challenges arise when AI agents act on citizens' behalf rather than just providing information. Experts warn that the bar for accountability and transparency is much higher when an AI agent is making decisions or transactions on behalf of a user. Privacy and data security are also critical concerns, especially when handling sensitive information like health or financial data.