Mozambique seeks to boost local mineral processing

Mozambique is aiming to speed up the transformation of its mineral resources within the country, with planned investments totaling 4.2 billion dollars. The goal is to develop industries that add more value to these resources rather than exporting them in raw form.

Eleven memoranda of understanding signed

The government has signed eleven memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with various partners to invest in industries that will process and transform minerals. These agreements were announced by the Mozambican presidency on Tuesday, October 20.

Projects span multiple regions and mineral types

The planned projects will take place in several regions across the country and cover various parts of the mineral value chain. The MoUs include plans to create industrial units that will process minerals such as graphite, copper, precious stones, silica sand, quartz, titanium, and zircon.

Focus on creating jobs and reducing import dependence

The initiative aims to create jobs and wealth, increase the contribution of the mining industry to the national economy, and reduce reliance on imported goods. This aligns with broader goals in Mozambique’s mining policy to promote local transformation of resources.

Mining laws enacted in 2026

On June 3, 2026, Mozambique passed three major laws to regulate the mining and petroleum sectors, as well as local content requirements. These reforms require a minimum 15% state participation in mining projects and restrict the export of raw or semi-processed minerals.

Restrictions on mineral exports reflect regional trends

Mozambique’s approach is part of a broader trend in Africa, where countries rich in mineral resources are implementing similar policies. For example, Zimbabwe has restricted raw lithium exports, Namibia limits unprocessed mineral exports, and Ghana aims to stop exporting raw minerals by 2030.