New defense cooperation begins

Chad and France have started a new defense partnership after nearly two years without a formal military agreement. On October 13, 2026, during a visit by Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno to France, the two countries signed a statement of intent to enhance Chad's defense industry and cooperation in training, expertise, and technology.

End of previous military ties

The new partnership comes after Chad ended its military cooperation with France in November 2024. French forces left Chadian territory by early 2025, though both countries kept diplomatic relations open. Over time, they worked to improve their relationship, leading to a meeting in January 2026 and several agreements signed in May and September 2026.

Chad's security challenges

Chad is dealing with a fragile security situation, including attacks by armed groups in the Lake Chad region and the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The influx of nearly one million Sudanese refugees has put pressure on Chad's resources, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Reasons for ending cooperation

Chad's decision to end its military ties with France was influenced by factors such as an investigation into President Déby, a shift toward closer relations with Russia, and disagreements over the crisis in Sudan. Some reports suggest France criticized Chad for supporting a group in Sudan, which led to tensions between the two countries.

Continued discreet military ties

Despite the official end of military cooperation, some reports indicate that France and Chad have maintained quiet military ties, particularly in training and intelligence. In April 2026, it was reported that French forces may have returned to Chad, possibly due to Turkey's involvement in Sudan.

Future goals outlined

The new statement of intent was accompanied by statements from French President Emmanuel Macron and Chadian Defense Minister Issakha Malloua Djamouss, who emphasized the goal of strengthening defense ties. The French Ministry of the Armed Forces aims to help Chad develop its military capabilities in new and innovative areas.