Israel is preparing for what may be the most significant election in its history, scheduled for October 27. The vote will determine whether the country continues as a liberal democracy, as envisioned by its founders in 1948, or shifts further toward an illiberal system influenced by Orthodox Judaism. This election comes at a pivotal moment in Israeli politics, with deep implications for the country's future direction. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has long been a central figure in Israeli politics, has taken a strong turn to the right since 2022. He has formed a coalition government with extreme right-wing parties and ultra-Orthodox Jewish groups, which have historically held significant influence in Israeli society. This alliance has allowed Netanyahu to push forward with policies that reflect his more conservative agenda. One of the main goals of Netanyahu’s government is to reduce the power of Israel’s independent judiciary, which has traditionally served as a check on the executive and legislative branches. This move mirrors trends seen in other illiberal democracies, where elected officials gain more authority at the expense of judicial independence. At the same time, the government seeks to elevate the role of Judaism in public life, including in education, law, and public policy. Another key focus of Netanyahu’s agenda is the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, a territory claimed by the Palestinians. The government is working to provide greater financial, legal, and moral support to settlers, which has drawn both domestic and international criticism. This approach is seen by many as a challenge to peace efforts and international law, but it aligns with the political priorities of Netanyahu’s coalition.