The **Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde**, a prominent religious and cultural landmark in Marseille, France, has been officially recognized as a historical monument following a decree issued by the prefect of the Bouches-du-Rhône region. This decision came after discussions involving the local archbishopric, the Regional Directorate of Cultural Affairs (DRAC), and the regional prefect. The protection zone includes the entire basilica, the former military fort and its surrounding bastions that form a large upper terrace, the grand staircase with its drawbridge, and two large candelabras designed by architect Dupoux located on the lower steps of the courtyard, according to the DRAC. This designation is the first level of regional protection, which allows for more flexibility in managing and intervening at the site compared to the stricter "classification" status at the national level. **Notre-Dame de la Garde** is considered a key symbol of Marseille’s heritage, yet it had no formal protection until now, even though it is expected to welcome around three million visitors this year. The surrounding hill, which has been classified as a protected site since 1917, covers over 15 hectares and mainly safeguards the landscape from major disruptions, such as the threat of stone quarrying in the past. In January 2025, then Minister of Culture Rachida Dati announced plans to classify or list approximately fifty sites and monuments in Marseille, specifically mentioning **Notre-Dame de la Garde**. The discussion about granting the basilica the status of a historical monument has been ongoing for years, but the archbishopric had previously opposed it. Many observers believe that the religious institution was concerned about losing control over this important heritage site. The current listing offers a middle ground, providing a level of protection while allowing the diocese to manage and develop the site as it sees fit.