Veterinarian uses homeopathy in practice

Dr. Loïc Guiouillier, a rural veterinarian in Mayenne and president of the complementary medicines and therapeutic commission of the SNGTV, incorporates homeopathy into his practice. He also discusses the regulation and daily use of complementary therapies with colleagues.

Commission focuses on reducing antibiotic use

The commission, established in 2010, aims to reduce the use of antibiotics in veterinary care. It covers five complementary therapies: homeopathy, aromatherapy, phytotherapy, osteopathy, and acupuncture. The group provides training for veterinarians and evaluates the effectiveness of these therapies through experiments and field observations.

Complementary therapies classified as energetic

Allopathic medicine, which uses conventional drugs, is considered organic, while therapies like osteopathy, acupuncture, and homeopathy are classified as energetic. These are seen as complementary tools in veterinary practice. While allopathy is effective, it is not a solution for all health issues, especially given the growing concern about antibiotic resistance.

Veterinarians guide therapy use

These complementary practices require a veterinarian's guidance for diagnosis and evaluation. For minor issues, supervised self-medication may be possible, but if there is no improvement within 24 hours, a veterinarian should be consulted. Veterinarians take professional responsibility when choosing a therapy, though its effectiveness remains debated.

Combining therapies with caution

Complementary medicines can be used alongside conventional treatments, but their effectiveness cannot be confirmed with certainty. Caution is advised with sellers of plant-based remedies who make unverified therapeutic claims. Plant-based remedies are primarily for healing, not prevention, and immunity is strengthened through vaccines and proper diet.

Regulation varies by therapy type

The regulation of complementary medicines is based on the risks associated with conventional drugs, which require strict approval processes. Osteopathy and acupuncture, which do not use drugs, are considered risk-free. For homeopathy, regulations state that beyond a certain dilution, there is no risk of residues, so no waiting period is needed after treatment. However, the definition of an animal in good health remains unclear, particularly regarding milk from animals with minor health issues.

Scientific evaluation lags behind

Homeopathic remedies are available over-the-counter but must be based on a reliable diagnosis and show rapid effectiveness. Plant-based remedies face more complex regulation, as scientific criteria for their effectiveness and safety are still being developed. The French administration is currently reviewing this issue, with a decision expected by 2027.