French Navy expands drone programs

The French Navy is expanding its use of drones through a strategy called "dronization shock," as described by Admiral Christophe Cluzel, chief of staff of the French Navy's Joint Chiefs of Staff (CEMM), during a session with the National Assembly. The initiative focuses on using open and modular systems to incorporate new technologies, including advanced mine warfare systems and underwater drones.

New systems and capabilities

The Navy is advancing several projects, including the SLAM-F, a future mine countermeasure system, and the DANAE program, which involves autonomous surface drones equipped with weaponry. These efforts also include the use of surface drones through a leasing model and the continuation of the UCUV program, which focuses on underwater unmanned vehicles.

Oryx O-16 in testing

The Oryx O-16, a surface drone developed by French company Exail, is part of the Navy's experimental program. Selected by the Direction Générale de l'Armement (DGA) in June 2026, the drone is being tested for extended patrols between June 2026 and April 2027. It has a displacement of 10.5 tons and is equipped with advanced systems for autonomy and navigation.

Oryx O-16's features and uses

The Oryx O-16 is a military version of the Drix O-16, a transoceanic surface drone. It uses a dual diesel-electric propulsion system and includes the CortiX autonomy system, along with sonar, radar, and Lidar sensors. The drone is also being evaluated by the US Coast Guard as part of the NEPTIS command and control system.

Operational roles of the Oryx O-16

According to the DGA, the Oryx O-16 can perform three key missions: underwater warfare, fisheries surveillance, and navigation safety. The last two missions are part of the State's Maritime Action, which involves protecting and managing France's maritime interests.

Collaborative testing and future plans

The experimental approach allows the DGA to assess the drone's real-world effectiveness, emphasizing collaboration between military and industry teams. This marks a significant step in integrating autonomous systems into the French Navy's operations and exploring new ways to complement traditional naval forces.

New procurement and unit creation

In addition to current projects, the DGA has launched a tender for endurance-based naval surface drones that can be deployed from amphibious helicopter carriers and support ships. The CEMM also announced plans to establish dedicated drone units within the Naval Air Force and the Naval Action Force, signaling a long-term commitment to autonomous systems.