French Army prioritizes AI and drones

General Jacques de Montgros, the new chief of staff of the French Army, has identified innovation, the widespread use of drones, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems as the military’s top priorities. He stated that these technologies are expected to significantly alter the nature of land combat, emphasizing the need for the army to adapt to these changes.

Focus on AI and autonomous systems

During a hearing at the National Assembly, de Montgros highlighted that while ongoing efforts in logistics, ground-to-air defense, and long-range strikes remain important, the army will concentrate on expanding the use of AI and autonomous systems. He noted that the balance between human and machine capabilities is already shifting.

Drones numbers rising rapidly

The French Army increased its drone count from 4,000 at the start of the year to 14,000 by the end of 2026. General de Montgros plans to further expand this number and establish an internal production capacity for tens of thousands of drones, aiming to enhance the army’s technological edge.

Drones deployed in Eastern Europe

A first unit of "contact drones," consisting of about fifty machines, is currently deployed in Romania. Another unit is scheduled for deployment in Poland as part of the Coalition of Volunteers for Ukraine’s exercise named Coalitsia in November. The goal is to have around fifteen such drones in the French Army by summer 2027.

Combat robots on the horizon

As part of the Pendragon project, the French Army aims to field its first unit of combat robots by summer 2027. De Montgros explained that AI is crucial for these systems, enabling faster decision-making and maximizing combat effectiveness. However, he also stressed the need to consider ethical and operational limits in the use of autonomous systems.