The U.S. federal government is set to release its August jobs report on Friday, which is expected to show a continuation of the slow hiring pace seen this summer. Just a month earlier, the labor market lost 23,000 jobs, marking the first contraction since 2021. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones anticipate that 53,000 jobs will be added in August, with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.1%. If these figures hold, it would be the third weakest month for hiring this year. Wage growth is also expected to be minimal, with an estimated 0.3% increase month-over-month and 3% annually. Citi economist Veronica Clark noted that wage growth might even be weaker than expected, which could be challenging for lower-income consumers already dealing with rising prices.
Inflation, which stood at 3.4% in July compared to the same period last year, has been a concern for many Americans. However, this figure was recorded before energy prices began rising again. International crude oil prices, measured by the Brent benchmark, have climbed over 20% since early August, reaching over $97 per barrel at one point. This increase could further widen the gap between wage growth and the rising cost of living. The upcoming August inflation data, scheduled for release on September 11, may show an increase from July, adding to the pressure on consumers.
Historically, August has been a weak month for job growth in the U.S. According to analysts at Goldman Sachs, the August jobs report has fallen short of expectations in 11 of the last 16 years. JPMorgan economist Abiel Reinhart noted that private sector job growth has been sluggish in recent summers, with private jobs declining in the past two Augusts. This year's report may be even more disappointing, especially with the end of Temporary Protected Status for around 350,000 Haitians on July 27, which terminated their work permits and could have impacted the labor market.
Private sector indicators also suggest a weak jobs report. The ADP payroll report, released earlier this week, showed that private employers added only 38,000 jobs in August. Large companies accounted for most of the new positions, while medium-sized firms added none. Vanguard economist Adam Schickling noted that the labor market's slow pace in hiring continued into August, with only an estimated 8,000 jobs added based on data from 401(k) plans. He suggested that the slowdown is primarily in recruiting rather than layoffs, leaving new entrants and job seekers facing the most difficult conditions.
Federal Jobs Report Expected to Show Continued Weak Hiring and Slow Wage Growth
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