Rural expansion of the National Rally studied

A study by researcher Guillaume Letourneur, published in À la conquête de la « France des oubliés », examines the expansion of the National Rally (RN) in rural areas of France, particularly in the Yonne department. The research focuses on how the party has gained support in regions often described as neglected or overlooked.

Leadership composition challenges RN's image

The study highlights that despite the party's claims of representing rural and working-class populations, its leadership is predominantly composed of highly educated individuals from Paris, often parachuted into rural regions. These leaders are perceived by some as "spoiled children" from the bourgeoisie, which contradicts the party's image as a populist movement.

RN's strategy divides urban and rural France

The research indicates that the RN's strategy involves creating a divide between urban and rural areas, positioning itself as the voice of rural France against perceived urban elites. However, the party does not actively seek to elevate local rural figures, instead promoting individuals with significant social and educational capital.

RN's ties to order forces and traditionalists

The study also notes the presence of a significant number of members affiliated with the forces of order, such as police and military personnel, which contributes to the party's cohesion and shared experiences. Additionally, there is a strong connection between the RN and traditionalist Catholics, a link that has persisted since the party's founding in the 1980s.

RN's structure and informal networks

Despite the RN's growing electoral success in rural areas, the party's organizational structure is centralized and familial, often lacking a strong local presence. In some regions, the RN's influence is maintained through informal networks, such as small business owners and artisans who promote far-right rhetoric without formal party affiliation.

Diverse rural landscape challenges assumptions

The study suggests that the rural landscape in France is diverse, and not all areas are equally receptive to the RN's message, challenging simplistic analyses of rural France as a single, homogeneous entity.