Smoke spreads across region

For several months, smoke from forest fires in Indonesia has spread across Southeast Asia, creating a toxic haze that has affected multiple countries in the region.

ASEAN activates highest alert

ASEAN activated its highest air quality alert level on Friday, October 16, in response to the persistent toxic haze caused by the fires. This alert, known as "level 3," is triggered when there is a high risk of dense transboundary haze in the region.

Health and daily life affected

The toxic haze has led to school closures, an increase in respiratory issues, and restrictions on outdoor activities in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and East Timor. Residents are experiencing significant disruptions to their daily lives and health due to the pollution.

Indonesian efforts to disperse smoke

Faced with the persistent pollution, Indonesian authorities have taken action by dispersing carbon dioxide ice into the sky above one of the main airports in South Sumatra. This effort aims to help disperse the toxic haze affecting the region.

Pollution levels reach dangerous levels

On Saturday, October 17, Singapore ranked second among the world's most polluted major cities according to the real-time IQAir index. The pollution levels were described as "extremely dangerous," highlighting the severity of the situation.

Frustration and calls for action

Frustration is growing among affected countries, with calls for ASEAN to take action. Local residents and officials are expressing concerns about the impact on health, the economy, and the environment, emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.

Fires linked to climate factors

The fires in Indonesia have intensified this year due to the powerful El Niño phenomenon, which has contributed to hot and dry conditions. These fires are part of a broader pattern of climate-related challenges that are becoming more frequent and severe.

Pope highlights climate justice

Pope Leo XIV has emphasized that climate change is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of justice, human dignity, and solidarity between peoples and generations. He has called for a shift from responding to emergencies to prevention and international cooperation to build resilience against climate change.