Japan is expanding its defense partnerships, turning to Europe as it strengthens its military capabilities and reshapes its security posture.
Japan diversifies military suppliers
Japan is reducing its reliance on the United States for military equipment, with a growing interest in European defense companies. The French firm Thales has opened its first defense service center in Japan and plans to expand its workforce there, marking a significant shift in the country's defense procurement strategy.Increased defense spending and regional concerns
Japan is increasing its defense budget and strengthening military ties with other Asian nations. It has deployed missile launchers on some islands and its defense minister has emphasized the urgency of modernizing the military to address threats from North Korea, China, and Russia. The prime minister has also prioritized defense since taking office.Japan's defense industry capabilities and challenges
Japan has a capable defense industry, including shipyards that can support its navy. It produces missiles based on American technology and has developed its own fighter jet, the Mitsubishi F-2, derived from the U.S. F-16. However, the industry faces challenges such as limited production capacity, a shortage of skilled workers, and technological dependencies.New export policies and European partnerships
In April, Japan relaxed its export rules, allowing the sale of lethal weapons abroad. This move has opened the door for greater defense cooperation with Europe, which is seen as a natural partner due to shared security interests and complementary industrial strengths. Japan and Europe are working together on projects like the Global Combat Air Program to develop next-generation fighter jets.Japan's growing role in international defense contracts
Japan has secured a major defense contract, with Australia choosing to buy stealth frigates from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. This 6 billion dollar deal is the largest defense export contract Japan has had since 1945, signaling a shift from its historical focus on peaceful trade to a more active role in global defense markets.