UAE's financial involvement blocked

The United Arab Emirates had been asked by France to contribute 3.5 billion euros to the development of the Rafale F5 fighter-bomber. However, this proposal was not accepted by the UAE, creating a significant obstacle in the collaboration between the two countries.

France takes full development responsibility

Despite the UAE's refusal, France decided to proceed with the development of the Rafale F5 independently. This decision was made during the preparation of the updated Military Programming Law (LPM) 2024-30, which prioritized the Rafale F5 over other military projects.

Initial contracts awarded for development

In September, the General Directorate of Armaments (DGA) began awarding contracts for the Rafale F5 project. One of the first contracts was given to Safran for the preliminary design of the M88 T-REX engine, which is expected to provide 20 percent more thrust than the current M88-2 engine.

UAE's defense engagement changes the dynamic

A significant change occurred when French forces helped protect the UAE from attacks by Iran in response to the American "Operation Wrath of the Eagle." During this operation, the Rafale fighter jets played a crucial role in intercepting drones and missiles.

New agreement strengthens defense ties

Following this engagement, discussions between France and the UAE resumed and led to an intergovernmental agreement signed during President Macron's recent visit to the UAE. Macron emphasized the importance of consolidating defense relations and signing agreements on the future of the Rafale fighter jet.

UAE's industrial collaboration with France

During his visit, President Macron toured an Emirati defense company, Edge, which is expanding its operations in France. Edge has established a subsidiary in Paris and signed agreements with French defense organizations, including Safran, to co-develop next-generation weapons.

Qatar's potential involvement in Rafale upgrades

President Macron also mentioned plans to upgrade Qatar's air capabilities with a "new generation of Rafale." It is unclear whether this refers to the Rafale F5 or the F4 variant. Additionally, Qatar has shown interest in acquiring Infantry Fighting Vehicles (VBCI) from France, a topic that had been previously stalled due to diplomatic tensions.