On Wednesday, September 23, three French experts appeared on the BFM Business program Les Experts, hosted by Laure Closier. The discussion centered on international relations, energy policy, and economic measures. Jean-Pierre Petit, president of Cahiers Verts de l'Économie, Mathieu Plane, deputy director of the analysis and forecasting department at OFCE, and Gilles Raveaud, associate professor at the Institute of European Studies at Paris 8 - Saint-Denis, shared their insights on a range of topics. They explored diplomatic efforts to ease tensions between the United States and Iran, a critical issue in global politics, and discussed concerns about potential gas shortages this winter, which could impact households and industries across Europe. The panel also examined recent government actions aimed at addressing the rising cost of fuel, a pressing concern for many citizens. As fuel prices continue to climb, governments are under pressure to implement measures that can ease the burden on consumers while maintaining economic stability. The experts discussed possible solutions, including subsidies, tax adjustments, and long-term strategies to reduce dependency on imported fuels. In addition to these domestic and international issues, the discussion touched on the European Central Bank's (ECB) recent decision to raise its key interest rates. This move, part of the ECB's monetary policy, is intended to control inflation but can also affect borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. The panelists analyzed the potential economic implications of this decision, particularly in the context of the current energy and inflation challenges facing Europe. The Les Experts program is broadcast Monday through Friday and is available as a podcast for listeners who want to catch up on the discussions. The show provides a platform for in-depth analysis on economic and political topics, offering insights from leading experts in their fields.