One year before the Italian legislative elections, the political landscape is shifting, particularly on the right side of the spectrum. Italy’s current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, who leads the far-right party Fratelli d’Italia, faces growing challenges from within her coalition and from emerging political figures. Meloni, who became Italy’s first female prime minister in 2022, has been working to consolidate power after leading her party to victory in the previous elections. However, her leadership is now being tested by internal tensions and shifting public opinion. A key challenge comes from Matteo Salvini, the leader of the League, a right-wing party that was once a crucial ally in Meloni’s coalition government. Salvini has seen his support wane in recent opinion polls, and his party is losing ground to other right-wing groups. This decline has created friction within the broader right-wing alliance, as Salvini has historically been a powerful figure in Italian politics and has not always been a passive partner in government. At the same time, a new figure is gaining traction on the right: Roberto Vannacci, a former general who has entered the political arena. Vannacci, who previously served in the Italian military, has been drawing attention for his nationalist and populist rhetoric. His growing popularity in opinion polls suggests that he could become a significant competitor to both Meloni and Salvini, potentially reshaping the right-wing political landscape ahead of the next election. These developments indicate a period of uncertainty for Italy’s right-wing coalition. With internal divisions and the emergence of new political actors, the coming year will be crucial in determining whether Meloni can maintain her position or if the right-wing alliance will face fragmentation. The upcoming legislative elections will serve as a key test of the stability and unity of Italy’s current political direction.