Vincent Strubel, head of the French National Cybersecurity Agency (Anssi), spoke about the importance of transparency in cybersecurity during a professional event in Monaco on October 7. He explained that the agency is working to publish more information about the country's digital vulnerabilities to raise awareness and correct the "illusion of security." Strubel admitted that being transparent can be "a bit uncomfortable," but he emphasized that addressing cybersecurity challenges is a "colossal project" requiring time, resources, and no quick fixes. He also dismissed the idea of a "hydroxychloroquine of the cyber," a metaphor referencing the drug hydroxychloroquine, which was briefly considered in Marseille during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. Strubel noted that part of the solution is already known: the widespread implementation of "good security practices." He acknowledged that this "unpleasant" work is already in progress, placing cybersecurity experts under significant pressure. Another key step, he said, is the need for more authority to enforce cybersecurity measures quickly, especially after the urgency of the summer. This authority enables the Anssi to require government ministries to take immediate action within tight deadlines to protect citizens' data handled by public institutions. Despite these efforts, Strubel warned that basic security practices and increased authority will not be enough. He stressed the need to harness artificial intelligence (AI) to improve efficiency in cybersecurity. However, he admitted that this is "easier said than done." He pointed out a "cruel need for tools" to evaluate and ensure the security of AI systems. Strubel emphasized that integrating AI into cybersecurity is the most fundamental challenge and that it is impossible to effectively use AI without trust in the tools and methods used to assess its security. In his remarks, Strubel highlighted the complexity of balancing innovation with security in the digital age. He reiterated that while progress is being made, the path ahead remains challenging and requires a coordinated effort across various sectors. His comments underscore the ongoing struggle to protect digital infrastructure while embracing new technologies like AI.