New law aims to combat gender-based violence

On October 13, the National Assembly passed a "comprehensive" law to address sexual and gender-based violence against women and children. The law includes both preventive measures and support for victims, though it raises concerns about how it will be implemented.

Law inspired by a tragic case

The legislation was introduced following media coverage of the rape and murder of a teenager in the Gers. The law aims to provide a wide-ranging response to sexual and gender-based violence, including mandatory awareness and prevention programs in schools and workplaces.

Focus on repressive measures

Two-thirds of the law focuses on repressive actions, such as creating new offenses, increasing penalties, and modifying criminal procedures. Critics argue this approach has not effectively reduced violence, as no studies show a direct link between harsher punishments and lower crime rates.

Existing judicial structures overlooked

The law proposes a new judge specialized in sexual and family violence, but existing judges already handle such cases. The family affairs judge, for example, can issue emergency protection orders and has been trained in these matters. Critics suggest strengthening these existing roles instead of creating new ones.

Child protection system under strain

The judge for children has long handled cases involving minors at risk of harm, including violence. However, this system is under-resourced, limiting its ability to act effectively. Additional funding and support are needed to improve its function.

Lack of funding guarantees

The law sets a goal of allocating 3 billion euros annually to combat violence, but no budgetary plan has been confirmed. Without proper funding, the law’s provisions may remain unimplemented, adding to the workload of already overburdened staff.

Critics question the law’s effectiveness

The law has been criticized for relying on repressive measures without addressing systemic issues like resource shortages. It fails to create a new protective justice system, despite the urgent need for one, and risks becoming another unimplemented policy.