The 2027 Social Security Financing Bill (PLFSS), presented this Thursday, introduces a one-year waiting period for certain foreigners to access benefits such as family allowances and housing assistance (APL). This proposal, announced by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu in mid-September, has sparked debate, particularly among left-wing groups who oppose the measure. The government's plan would restrict access to family benefits and APL for non-European Union foreigners. These benefits include the child-rearing allowance, family allowances, and the school re-entry allowance. Currently, foreigners in regular situations can access these benefits under the same conditions as French citizens, without a minimum period of residence in France. However, some benefits like the solidarity allowance for the elderly (ASPA) and the active solidarity income (RSA) are only available after a minimum period of residence: five years for RSA and ten years for ASPA. The PLFSS, presented on October 1, proposes to extend this requirement to family benefits and APL, requiring a one-year period of regular residence in France before they can be accessed. This measure does not apply to foreigners from the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland. It also excludes individuals with international protection status, those holding a residence card, and foreign nationals authorized to work. Additionally, foreigners from countries with agreements on social benefits with the European Union or France, such as those in the Maghreb, Turkey, Israel, and at least 39 other countries, will not be affected by the new rule. The government has stated its intention to renegotiate some of these agreements to expand the measure’s reach. The National Rally, a far-right political group, has welcomed the proposal as an ideological victory. Deputy Thomas Ménagé noted that the group had long argued such measures were necessary, and their realization is a significant achievement. However, the group remains cautious, emphasizing the need to monitor the specific benefits affected and the length of the waiting period. On the other hand, socialists have strongly criticized the proposal. In Politico, Boris Vallaud, president of the PS deputies, stated that the waiting period raises ethical and political concerns. Estelle Mercier (PS) described the measure as "unacceptable" in Libération, calling it a "reason for censorship" and noting that it aligns with historical far-right demands. The left continues to oppose the policy, arguing it undermines social equity and fairness.