Fiji’s energy challenges and transition

Fiji relies heavily on fossil fuels, which contribute over 10% of its GDP, but the country is now pushing for a shift toward renewable energy due to rising costs and infrastructure problems. In Rukurukulevu village, electrical cables snake through palm trees, connecting homes to the national grid and some solar panels. This year, the village’s last building—a seaside kindergarten—finally got electricity, ending its years of being disconnected.

Rising costs drive renewable interest

Electricity prices in the village are climbing sharply, with some households receiving bills over $100 and larger buildings like the church and community halls facing monthly costs of up to $300. Vereniki Nalio, the village spokesperson, says this has pushed residents to explore solar power. Some have installed solar lamps for lighting paths, while others still depend on the national grid. The village plans to use solar energy for public buildings, with residents sharing the costs.

Fiji seeks international support for energy shift

Fiji recently hosted a preparatory meeting for COP31, urging global leaders to provide funding for its energy transition. However, the conference was disrupted by a major power outage that affected 4,000 participants, revealing the fragility of the country’s electricity system. Ro Filipe Tuisawau, the minister of Public Works, said Fiji is too reliant on fossil fuels and aims to reduce this dependence.

Investing in renewable energy and infrastructure

To shift away from fossil fuels, Fiji plans to invest 2 billion Fijian dollars (800 million euros) over the next decade. This includes significant projects in solar and hydroelectric power. Currently, the country spends up to 400 million Fijian dollars (159 million euros) yearly on importing polluting fuels, which represents 12% of its GDP. The minister called this a "huge drain on our resources," and the goal is to have 90% of energy from renewables by 2035.

Climate and geopolitical pressures threaten progress

Tuisawau warned that rising energy prices, geopolitical tensions, and the effects of El Niño are making the situation more difficult. Hydroelectric dam levels are dropping, and without improved rainfall by mid-November, the country could face a critical shortage. Water and electricity rationing may be introduced in the next four weeks, potentially affecting hotels and their pool water supply.