Midterm elections in the U.S. on November 3 will shape the balance of power. Learn how they work and what's at stake.
Midterm elections explained
American midterm elections are held every two years, halfway through the president's term. These elections determine control of the Senate and House of Representatives, which are the two chambers of the U.S. Congress. Why midterms are important
The results of midterms can shift the balance of power in Congress, affecting the ability of the president and their party to pass legislation. Historically, the party in power often loses seats in midterms, a phenomenon known as the "midterm slump." Key races in this election
This year's midterms feature several high-stakes races, including control of the Senate and a number of competitive House districts. Several states are also holding gubernatorial elections and state legislative contests. Public opinion and polling
Recent polls suggest a tight race between the Republican and Democratic parties. However, polls can be unreliable, as voter turnout and last-minute shifts in opinion can change the outcome significantly. Impact on the president's agenda
The outcome of the midterms will influence the president's ability to implement their policy goals. If the opposition gains control of either chamber, it could lead to more legislative gridlock or increased scrutiny of the administration's actions.
