Bridge destroyed in 1940 flood

A bridge connecting the communes of Elne and Palau-del-Vidre was destroyed during a severe flood in October 1940, an event remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the Roussillon region. The incident occurred as France was in the early stages of World War II.

Flood caused by thunderstorms

The flood, known as the Aiguat, was caused by intense thunderstorms that transformed rivers into torrents, carrying debris and causing significant damage. The railway bridge between Elne and Palau-del-Vidre collapsed under the pressure of the raging Tech river.

Locomotive led to bridge collapse

In an attempt to assess the damage, a locomotive 230 A 1412 was sent onto the tracks, but this led to the bridge collapsing again. The locomotive sank into the river, creating an ice jam that worsened flooding in the surrounding agricultural areas. Five railway workers were lost in the incident.

Impact on region during wartime

The flood had a significant impact on the region, which was already dealing with the aftermath of the Spanish Retirada, as it was hosting internment camps for refugees. The event is considered a reference point for flood management policies in the area.

Legacy in local planning

Today, the lessons learned from the 1940 flood are included in the local safeguarding plan and the local information document on major risks (DICRIM) of the commune of Elne. The memory of the five railway workers who lost their lives remains etched in the collective memory of the region.