Exhibition title and theme

An exhibition at La Piscine in Roubaix, titled From Courbet to Banksy, explores the relationship between anarchism and art, focusing on themes of rebellion, utopian visions, and the challenge of traditional beauty standards.

Artistic juxtaposition

The exhibition pairs a large reproduction of The Demolisher (1897–1899) by Paul Signac with a photograph of the bassist from the punk band The Clash smashing his guitar on stage in 1979, highlighting the continuity of artistic rebellion across time.

Origins of anarchism

Adèle Taillefait, curator at La Piscine and co-curator of the exhibition, explains that anarchism, derived from the Greek anarkhia meaning "without a leader," developed in the 19th century as a response to the industrial revolution. The term was first used by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon to describe a society based on freedom, equality, and self-governance.

Anarchist artists and their works

Anarchist thinkers argued that artists naturally express individuality, aligning with anarchist ideals. The exhibition features works like A Street in Paris in May 1871 by Maximilien Luce, reflecting the Paris Commune of 1871. Portraits of key anarchist figures, including Proudhon by Gustave Courbet and Louise Michel by Louis Tinayre, are also included.

Influence of political violence

A wave of bombings between 1892 and 1894 led to a more intense visual style in anarchist art. Félix Vallotton’s black and white paintings capture clashes between protesters and police, while André Devambez’s nocturnal painting shows an avenue blocked by authorities.

Symbolism and modern influence

The exhibition includes Au temps d'harmonie (1895) by Paul Signac, which envisions a utopian natural community, and a triptych by Léon Frédéric used as an anarchist banner. The Fauvist movement, with artists like Matisse and Derain, was likened to "dynamite cartridges" due to its vivid, explosive colors.

Legacy in modern movements

The exhibition shows how anarchist aesthetics have shaped later movements, including the 1968 protests, punk music, and street art. A2 reimagines Louise Michel with a mohawk, and Banksy uses symbols like the black cat and the rat in his work.

Exhibition dates and location

The exhibition will be open from October 10, 2026, to January 24, 2027, at La Piscine in Roubaix.