Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernández de Cossio recently spoke with CBS News chief correspondent Matt Gutman in an interview ahead of the United Nations General Assembly. The discussion centered on Cuba's concerns regarding the U.S. policy that restricts trade and financial transactions involving Cuban entities, commonly referred to as the "oil blockade." This policy, which has been in place for decades, limits Cuba's ability to engage in international commerce, particularly in the energy sector. Fernández de Cossio expressed frustration with the ongoing restrictions, stating that they have had a significant impact on Cuba's economy and its ability to develop independently. He emphasized that the blockade is not only an economic issue but also a violation of international law and the principles of sovereignty. The Cuban official called on the United States to reconsider its stance and engage in dialogue that respects Cuba's right to self-determination. The United Nations General Assembly, where world leaders gather annually, is a key platform for addressing global issues and fostering international cooperation. This year, Cuba is expected to use the assembly to highlight its position on the U.S. policy and seek support from other nations. The conversation between Fernández de Cossio and Gutman is part of a broader effort to raise awareness about Cuba's challenges and to encourage a shift in U.S. foreign policy toward the island nation. The U.S. government has consistently maintained that the restrictions are aimed at promoting political change in Cuba and preventing the country from using its oil revenues to fund activities deemed unacceptable by the United States. However, critics argue that these measures have only deepened economic hardship for the Cuban people. As the international community prepares for the General Assembly, the debate over Cuba's economic and political future is likely to remain a focal point of discussion.