On Wednesday, September 30, the Bulgarian Parliament definitively adopted a reform aimed at better protecting journalists, activists, and other participants in public debate against "slapp" (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) lawsuits. These lawsuits are often used to silence critics by threatening them with costly legal battles, even when the claims have little merit. The reform is seen as a significant step in addressing concerns about the misuse of legal systems to suppress free expression and public discourse. The new law introduces stricter criteria for initiating such lawsuits, making it more difficult for individuals or organizations to file claims that are primarily intended to deter public participation in debates or criticism. This includes requirements for higher financial thresholds and clearer evidence of wrongdoing. The reform also enhances the protection of individuals facing such suits by providing legal support and potential compensation for those who are wrongly targeted. The decision follows growing concerns among journalists and activists in Bulgaria about the increasing use of legal pressure to deter public discussion on sensitive issues. Advocacy groups and media organizations have long called for stronger legal safeguards to prevent the abuse of the judicial system for political or commercial gain. The reform is expected to provide a clearer legal framework and greater confidence for those engaged in public discourse. The adoption of this reform marks a notable development in Bulgaria's ongoing efforts to strengthen its democratic institutions and protect civil liberties. While the law is not without its critics, who argue that it may complicate legitimate legal actions, supporters view it as a crucial measure to ensure that public debate can occur without the threat of unwarranted legal retaliation.