The current Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, gave his final opening speech for the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday, September 22. His term is set to end by the end of the year, making this speech a significant farewell address. In his remarks, Guterres emphasized the need for a more just and equal global order, calling on world leaders to take meaningful steps toward achieving this vision. Guterres highlighted several key issues, including the urgent need to address climate change, reduce global inequalities, and ensure that all nations have a fair voice in international decision-making. He specifically called for reforms to the United Nations Security Council, the body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Currently, the Security Council consists of 15 members, five of which are permanent—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—each with veto power. One of Guterres' proposals was to grant Africa a permanent seat on the Security Council. He argued that this would better reflect the continent's growing influence and population, as well as its role in global affairs. This suggestion has been a long-standing demand among many African nations, who believe their voices are not adequately represented in the current structure of the United Nations. In his speech, Guterres also urged world leaders to prioritize multilateralism, emphasizing that global challenges such as conflict, poverty, and climate change can only be addressed through international cooperation. He concluded his address with a call for unity and collective action, reminding the assembly that the future of humanity depends on working together toward common goals.