A winter truce in France prevents evictions and utility cuts from November to March, but exceptions apply for certain cases like domestic violence or rehousing.
French winter truce on evictions
From November 1 to March 31 each year, landlords in France are legally prohibited from evicting tenants, even if the tenants have not paid rent or if a court has approved the eviction. This measure, known as the winter truce, aims to protect vulnerable individuals from being displaced during the colder months.Eviction protections extend beyond housing
During the truce period, utility providers are also restricted from cutting off electricity or natural gas for unpaid bills related to primary residences. However, a reduction in electrical power may be allowed in certain cases. Water supply, on the other hand, cannot be cut at any time for a primary residence.Eviction procedures continue during the truce
While the truce prevents actual evictions from happening, it does not halt the legal process leading to them. Landlords can still file for eviction during the winter months, even in emergencies. If an eviction order is issued, it can only be carried out after the truce ends in spring.Exemptions to the truce exist
Several situations are not covered by the winter truce. These include tenants who are offered suitable alternative housing, residents of buildings with safety concerns, and squatters. Additionally, the truce does not apply to domestic violence cases, where a family court can order eviction even during the truce period.Truce rules vary by location
In overseas departments of France, a separate cyclone truce may apply, with specific dates depending on the region. These rules aim to provide additional protection during natural disasters, ensuring that people are not evicted during emergencies.
