Valérie Murat faces legal action

Valérie Murat, a French activist whose father died from pesticide exposure while working in viticulture, is challenging a legal ruling against her and her association, Alerte aux toxiques (AAT), in a court in Bordeaux. The case involves accusations of defamation by the Bordeaux wine industry’s representative body, the Conseil interprofessionnel du vin de Bordeaux (CIVB).

Legal battle over pesticide claims

In February 2021, a court in Libourne ordered Valérie Murat and AAT to pay 125,000 euros in damages for "collective defamation" after they published findings showing pesticide residues in wines labeled HVE, which claims to promote environmental value. The ruling, described as a "gag order" by advocacy groups, aimed to silence criticism of the industry.

HVE label and pesticide use

The HVE label, unlike the Organic Agriculture (AB) label, does not prohibit the use of synthetic pesticides. Despite its environmentally friendly image, it allows for pesticide use, which critics argue misleads consumers. In 2020, AAT found pesticide residues in 22 HVE-certified wines, including substances linked to health risks.

Financial burden on the association

The court ordered AAT to remove the findings from its website and social media. To appeal, the association had to pay the 125,000 euros upfront. Valérie Murat personally contributed 800 euros per month from her salary, but a public fundraising campaign eventually raised the necessary funds in 2023.

Legal challenge to fundraising

The CIVB contested the fundraising, citing a 1881 law that bans public appeals for donations to pay legal damages. However, the Bordeaux court of appeal rejected this challenge in September 2024, allowing AAT to continue its appeal.

Support for freedom of expression

The Maison des lanceurs d'alerte, a group supporting whistleblowers, has backed Valérie Murat’s fight, calling the legal actions an attempt to silence her. The group urges public support for her case, emphasizing the importance of freedom of expression and the right to alert the public to critical issues.