The initial estimated cost of the Pope's visit to France was 12 million euros, but due to the overwhelming public interest and enthusiasm generated by his visit, the total cost has risen to 27 million euros. This increase reflects the need for additional security, infrastructure, and event management to accommodate the large crowds expected during the papal visit. However, the question remains: who is covering the costs of this religious event in a secular country like France? In France, the separation of church and state is a constitutional principle, meaning that the government does not fund religious activities directly. However, in practice, the Catholic Church in France has a long-standing relationship with the state, and some public funds are allocated for religious ceremonies and events that are considered to have public interest. This is often justified on the grounds of ensuring public safety, managing large crowds, and maintaining social order. The cost of the Pope's visit is primarily covered by the French government, with some contributions from the Catholic Church and local authorities. This arrangement has sparked debate among citizens and political figures, with some questioning whether public funds should be used for a religious event in a country that officially maintains a secular stance. Others argue that the visit has broader cultural and diplomatic significance, which justifies public support. Journalist Héloïse Mélan explains that the financial responsibility is shared, with the government playing the largest role. While this approach is not uncommon for major international events, it remains a topic of discussion, especially in a nation that values its secular identity. The debate highlights the complex relationship between religion and the state in modern France.