Launch of mental health study in Mayotte

Since October 22, 2026, the ARS Mayotte and the Regional Health Observatory of La Réunion have launched the "FIKIRA" study, which aims to better understand the mental health needs of the Mahorais population. The study focuses on 1,100 adults and 400 young people, with the objective of producing data to guide public health policies.

Limited data on mental health in Mayotte

According to the ARS, until now, epidemiological data on mental health in the general population in Mayotte remain very limited. Conducted in partnership with the WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health (CCOMS, EPSM Lille-Metropole), the study aims to better understand the needs of the Mahorais population.

Social and economic challenges in Mayotte

The territory has several factors of social vulnerability. According to figures cited by the ARS, 77% of residents lived below the national poverty threshold in 2018 and the unemployment rate reached 29% in 2024. Specialized care services remain limited, with 23 psychologists per 100,000 inhabitants, compared to 108 in mainland France.

Methodology and language of the study

The investigations began on Thursday, October 22. Twenty-two investigators-translators trained by the CCOMS have started face-to-face interviews at the homes of participants. The exchanges take place in French or in shimaoré, according to the choice of the people interviewed.

Focus on psychiatric disorders and social perceptions

The study has two parts. The first focuses on a representative sample of 1,100 adults aged 18 and over, randomly selected across the entire territory. The second, more exploratory, concerns 400 children and adolescents aged 11 to 17 years. The study will also measure the prevalence of several psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress state, psychotic disorders, and substance-related disorders.

Public sharing of results and future impact

The survey will also examine social representations of mental health, the perception of disorders by residents, and the resources to which they have recourse. The results of the study will be made public and will be the subject of subsequent presentations to local health actors, elected officials, and the population, the ARS states.