Quebec and France are implementing parental coordination and post-sentence mediation to help conflicted parents comply with court orders regarding their children.
Parental coordination introduced in Quebec
Parental coordination is a new process in Quebec to help parents with high conflict follow court decisions about their children. It was launched in December 2023 as part of the PCP2 program by the Ministry of Justice.How parental coordination works
A trained parental coordinator, appointed by a judge, helps parents comply with court orders. The process includes four steps: setting up coordination, signing an agreement, working on the file, and reporting to the judge. The coordinator interviews both parents and analyzes the child's needs.Costs and confidentiality concerns
The cost of coordination is split between the parents, ranging from 1,500 € to 4,000 €. There is no planned judicial aid. Coordinators can contact third parties like schools or doctors, but there are concerns about the confidentiality of such information.Parental coordination in other countries
Similar programs exist in 14 French jurisdictions, including Paris. In Canada, a mandatory group co-parenting program is planned, and parents may also take part in research. Parents' lawyers must support the process and avoid legal action during coordination.Post-sentence mediation as an alternative
Post-sentence mediation is another support measure for parents to implement judicial decisions in a spirit of cooperation. It is initiated by a judge and requires the parents' agreement. The mediator interviews both parents and sets up a five-month process, which can be extended for three months.Mediation process and confidentiality
The mediator sets the meeting schedule and conducts confidential sessions lasting 1h30 to 2 hours. Parents and their lawyers settle the mediator’s bill after the meeting. The mediation period interrupts the statute of limitations and allows parents to raise any issues, including involving the child with their consent.Outcomes and flexibility of mediation
If parents agree to change the judge’s decision, their lawyers draft a new agreement, which must be signed by all parties. The mediator does not draft the new text. Either party or the mediator can end the process at any time, with the mediator informing the judge through a report.Differences between mediation and coordination
Unlike parental coordination, mediation reports do not specify the reasons for termination. Mediation is seen as a calming measure for parent-child relationships, giving time for reflection. Lawyers are considered the preferred supporters in mediation, while parental coordination is the last stage before judicial protection of youth.
