Siberia is being considered as a potential location for new Russian data centers, thanks to its extremely cold climate, which can significantly lower the costs of cooling servers. Cooling is one of the most energy-intensive aspects of running data centers, where servers generate a lot of heat. In Siberia, the naturally low temperatures can be used for "free cooling," a technique that minimizes the need for electricity-powered air conditioning systems. This method is said to offer "excellent" energy efficiency, according to the pro-Kremlin newspaper Izvestia. As part of Russia’s long-term infrastructure plan, which extends to 2036, the government is looking to establish a lasting presence in Siberia by constructing large-scale data centers. Siberia’s strategic location near China, a major player in the global race for artificial intelligence, adds to its appeal. Some data centers are expected to be built close to the Russian-Chinese border to attract Chinese investors. This move aligns with Russia's broader digital ambitions, particularly in artificial intelligence and other high-tech industries. Additionally, Siberia’s remote regions are being developed with access to hydroelectric power, ensuring a reliable energy supply for these new facilities. Currently, more than 85% of Russia’s data centers are located in areas that are vulnerable to attacks from Ukrainian drones. This has prompted a strategic shift toward building data centers in more secure and remote locations like Siberia. Beyond artificial intelligence, these centers could also support cryptocurrency mining, an activity that requires substantial computing power. Some former cryptocurrency mining facilities may be repurposed for server operations, helping to reduce construction costs and environmental impact. Russia’s push for digital sovereignty—ensuring control over its digital infrastructure—is partly a response to international sanctions imposed after its invasion of Ukraine. By building data centers in Siberia, Russia aims to reduce its reliance on foreign technology and infrastructure, while also strengthening its position in emerging digital industries. This move reflects a broader effort to enhance national security and economic independence in the face of geopolitical challenges.