Canada and Vietnam have signed an expanded air transport agreement, marking the first time direct flights will be allowed between the two countries. The new deal permits up to 14 combined passenger and cargo flights per week in each direction. Air Canada plans to offer regular flights to Ho Chi Minh City in 2027, pending regulatory approval. The agreement was introduced by Canadian Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon as part of a broader strategic partnership between the two nations. Transport Canada noted the agreement responds to growing demand in the air transport sector between Canada and Vietnam. Under the agreement, designated airlines from each country can operate up to 14 weekly flights that combine passenger and freight transport. It also allows up to seven all-cargo flights per week and per country. Airlines are granted "fifth freedom rights" for 100% cargo flights, which permit transporting goods between two foreign countries as long as the flight begins or ends in the airline's home country. "Through each air transport agreement, whether new or expanded, we are laying the groundwork for more practical travel and promising new opportunities for investment, trade, and international cooperation," said Steven MacKinnon in a government statement. Air Canada intends to use the new framework to launch a regular service to Ho Chi Minh City in 2027. However, the project is still subject to government approvals and regulatory procedures. The airline has not yet specified the departure airport, flight frequency, aircraft type, or exact opening date. Vietnam is considered a key market in Canada's relationship with Southeast Asia. The presence of around 275,000 Vietnamese people living in Canada supports demand for family visits, tourism, professional travel, and education. Vietnam is also Canada's first trading partner within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN. In 2025, bilateral trade in goods reached 20.6 billion Canadian dollars, with Canadian exports to Vietnam exceeding 1.3 billion dollars—a 30% increase from the previous year. The opening of these air traffic rights aligns with Canada's strategy to diversify its commercial interests and strengthen its presence in the Indo-Pacific region. For now, travelers between Canada and Vietnam must use a third country, such as Seoul, Tokyo, Taipei, or Hong Kong, depending on their departure and destination cities. The next step for passengers will be the announcement of a direct flight schedule, frequencies, and the opening of reservations.