Professor Frédéric Charillon, a political science professor, is examining the disinformation tactics being employed by the Kremlin in connection with the French presidential campaign. He notes that Russian influence operations are not new, but they have become more sophisticated and integrated into the digital landscape of Western politics. Charillon explains that disinformation refers to the deliberate spread of false or misleading information to manipulate public perception. In the context of the French election, this can include fake news, manipulated media, and coordinated social media campaigns designed to sow confusion or influence voter behavior. According to Charillon, the Kremlin has been actively using online platforms to amplify divisive narratives and spread content that undermines trust in democratic institutions. These efforts often target specific groups within the electorate, aiming to deepen political polarization and weaken confidence in the electoral process. Charillon emphasizes the importance of understanding these tactics to better protect democratic processes. He suggests that increased media literacy and stronger regulations on online content could help mitigate the impact of such disinformation campaigns.