Recent concerns over potential cheating in a medical internship entrance exam have brought to light a history of similar incidents in various countries. An anonymous letter claims that a widespread cheating system may have allowed an "astronomical number" of students to access exam topics and correction grids before the tests. The National Management Center (CNG) for the hospital public service has denied these allegations, stating that the sharing of exam materials with training and research units was done in compliance with strict procedures and that no incidents have been reported. The CNG also noted that its analysis of exam results showed no significant discrepancies that would suggest fraud. Cheating scandals are not new in academic settings. In 2011, a mathematics exam question from the French baccalaureate (Bac S) was leaked online. A technician from the Aix-en-Provence rectorate had accidentally taken a test sheet home, where his son discovered it. The document was later photographed and shared by a classmate, leading to its online publication. Although the exam was not canceled, three of the four questions were graded instead of all four. The individuals involved were later sentenced to suspended prison terms in 2018. In 2013, Harvard University faced a major cheating scandal involving 125 students who were accused of helping each other during a take-home exam. A professor noticed that many students had submitted identical answers, leading to the punishment of around 60 students with temporary exclusion from the university and another 30 receiving suspended sentences. According to Dean Michael Smith, this level of academic dishonesty was "unprecedented" in Harvard's history. Another large-scale fraud occurred in 2015 in India's Madhya Pradesh state, known as the Vyapam case. Over 2,000 people were implicated in a corruption scheme involving the recruitment of doctors. Candidates allegedly paid doctors to take exams on their behalf or bribed officials to inflate grades. The scandal also led to the recording of several suspicious deaths, highlighting the severity of the situation. More recently, in June 2022, a fraud was uncovered during an oral exam for the Fire and Rescue Service in Perpignan, France. Several candidates had obtained the exam questions and evaluation grids in advance. One candidate, overwhelmed by guilt, exposed the cheating, leading to the cancellation of the exam and requiring 550 firefighters to retake it. Earlier this year, a student in Spain was caught using smart glasses with artificial intelligence to answer questions in real time during a medical exam. His unusually high scores raised suspicions, leading to the cancellation of his exam and the confiscation of his devices.