Zara Esmaeili performed in the streets of Iran for ten years, often in public spaces such as streets, parks, and subways, and sometimes without wearing a hijab, the traditional Islamic headscarf. Her performances, which were recorded and shared online, became viral and drew the attention of authorities. She was arrested in July 2024 and spent two months in prison before being sentenced. According to one report, she received a sentence of 61 lashes and four years in prison with a suspended sentence, while another states only the arrest and sentencing without specifying the details. Esmaeili's case has drawn attention from human rights groups and international media, highlighting concerns about freedom of expression and the treatment of artists in Iran. Some reports suggest that her performances were seen as a challenge to the country's strict laws on public behavior and dress, particularly for women. Others argue that her arrest reflects a broader crackdown on dissent and artistic expression. Now in France, where she is seeking asylum, Esmaeili's goal remains to sing freely in the street. She has spoken about her desire to continue her art without fear of persecution, and has expressed hope that her case will bring more awareness to the challenges faced by artists in countries with restrictive laws. Her story has resonated with many, especially those who advocate for freedom of expression and human rights. Esmaeili's journey from performing in Iran to seeking asylum in France underscores the risks artists face in countries with strict regulations on public behavior. Her case is being closely watched by international observers, who are monitoring how France and other countries respond to her request for asylum and her ongoing fight for artistic freedom.