French historian Emmanuel de Waresquiel draws parallels between today's protests and the 1789 Revolution, highlighting modern looters' consumerist mindset and the fading revolutionary ideals.
Historian reflects on modern unrest
Emmanuel de Waresquiel, a historian specializing in the French Revolution, argues that today's social unrest is not a repeat of history but a different phenomenon. He describes modern "vandals" as consumers who reject capitalism but expect its benefits without cost, highlighting a contradiction in their actions.Modern unrest echoes 1789
The French Revolution is approaching its 240th anniversary, yet it seems to be experiencing a resurgence in the streets. Demonstrators are blocking schools and universities, demanding changes to the college admissions system, and climbing the July Column. Some even claim 2026 will be the new 1789, invoking the revolutionary past.Historian calls for reflection
In an op-ed for Le Monde, de Waresquiel urges historians to observe current events and consider their relevance to the past. He notes that familiar signs of a crumbling regime are visible today, such as the loss of public trust in leadership and the breakdown of traditional authority structures.Revolution as a crisis of obedience
De Waresquiel recalls that in 1789, the monarchy lost its authority as public sentiment turned against it. The royal family's scandals and the rise of revolutionary pamphlets led to widespread disrespect for the crown. Today, similar distrust exists toward the government and its institutions.Modern parallels to 1789
The historian points out that current frustrations mirror those of the past, including economic hardship, political impotence, and skepticism toward leadership. He criticizes President Emmanuel Macron for failing to adapt to political realities, suggesting that modern institutions, like the monarchy before them, are also in crisis.Looting as a symbol
While looting has always been a part of revolutions, de Waresquiel notes that today's vandals target consumer brands rather than symbols of the old regime. This reflects a different set of values, where market trends and consumer culture have replaced the revolutionary ideals of the past.Revolution as a belief system
In his book Il nous fallait des mythes, de Waresquiel explores how the French Revolution created new symbols and rituals to inspire a sense of national identity. These included civic festivals, oaths, and the tricolor cockade, which represented a break from the old order and the birth of a new political era.Modern revolution lacks purpose
Despite the gestures and slogans that mimic the past, de Waresquiel argues that today's movements lack the clear purpose that defined earlier revolutions. The focus has shifted from abolishing social hierarchies to fighting for brand identity, reflecting a different kind of societal discontent.
