An international team of astronomers has discovered the first "microblazar" within the Milky Way. A microblazar is a stellar system composed of a massive star and a black hole, with a jet of high-energy particles directed toward Earth. The system, called IRAS 18293−0941, includes a black hole about 10 times the mass of the Sun and a massive, hot star that orbit each other every 11 days. The jet is formed when the black hole pulls material from the star, creating a disk of matter around it. This material is then ejected in powerful jets from the black hole’s poles, one of which is aimed directly at Earth.
As the jet travels through space, it interacts with its surroundings. Initially, it clears out a region spanning about 100 light-years before encountering a dense molecular cloud. This interaction causes the cloud to glow brightly as the jet ionizes the interstellar material and heats the dust. Particles in the jet are accelerated to nearly the speed of light, reaching energies up to petaelectronvolts—far exceeding the energy levels achieved by the Large Hadron Collider. This makes the microblazar one of the most powerful particle accelerators in the Milky Way, about 100 times more powerful than the LHC.
The discovery was made through a comprehensive observational campaign using a variety of telescopes. These included radio telescopes, optical telescopes, X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes, and infrared imaging equipment. The study, published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, found that a bright spot on the molecular cloud matches a gamma-ray signature from high-energy particles. This finding could provide important clues about the origins of the most energetic particles detected on Earth.
The research team, which included scientists from institutions like ASTRON, JIVE, and the University of Amsterdam, highlighted the value of using multiple types of observations and international collaboration in modern astronomy. The discovery of this microblazar allows scientists to study the physics of blazars in detail, which are usually too far away to be clearly imaged. This system offers a unique opportunity to investigate these extreme astrophysical phenomena up close.
Astronomers Discover First Milky Way Microblazar, Potential Source of Ultra-High-Energy Particles
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Original sources:
- 🇺🇸Phys.org



