Starlink to launch in Gabon by year-end

Starlink, a satellite internet service provider, plans to begin operations in Gabon by the end of 2025, according to recent reports. The move is part of a broader effort to improve internet access across the country, where many rural areas remain disconnected.

Gabon seeks to bridge the digital divide

Gabonese authorities are working to reduce the digital divide by authorizing satellite internet providers such as Starlink and Eutelsat. Minister of Digital Economy, Digitalization, Innovation, and New Technologies, Mark-Alexandre Doumba, mentioned this during an interview with the Gabonese Press Agency ahead of the "Gabon Digital Week" event in October.

Mobile networks are well developed in Gabon

Despite the push for satellite internet, Gabon already has a strong mobile network. According to the GSMA Mobile Connectivity Index 2025, the country scores 87.1 out of 100 for network coverage. Over 99% of the population has access to 2G, and more than 96% are covered by 3G and 4G networks.

Satellite internet may help rural areas

The GSMA highlights that satellite technology could be crucial for achieving universal connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa. The region's challenging geography, including dense forests and remote areas, makes traditional network deployment difficult and costly. Aerial solutions may offer a more practical alternative for these regions.

Starlink and Eutelsat's timeline is unclear

While the government aims to authorize satellite providers soon, the exact timeline for their market entry remains unspecified. Details about how these services will be deployed and accessed by the population are still unknown.

Coverage does not always mean usage

Although nearly all Gabonese have mobile network coverage, only about 70% used the internet in 2024, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The gap between coverage and actual internet use is significant, with over 30% of the population not accessing online services despite having network access.

Device and service costs remain barriers

The affordability of internet services and compatible devices is a major challenge. The World Bank estimates that about 60% of Gabonese over 15 years old own a smartphone, but the cost of internet bundles remains high. A 5 GB fixed internet package costs 6.63% of the average person's income, which is well above the ITU's affordability threshold of 2%.

Other factors affect digital access

Beyond cost, other factors like digital literacy, availability of relevant content, and access to electricity and payment methods also influence internet adoption. These challenges highlight the complexity of achieving widespread digital inclusion in Gabon.