How can African cities of the future be designed to meet the challenges of growing populations, climate change, and a colonial history that still influences many aspects of life? These are the key questions being explored at the first pan-African biennale of architecture, held this week in Kenya. The event brings together architects, urban planners, and designers from across the continent to showcase innovative ideas for the cities of tomorrow. The biennale is a platform for discussing how African cities can evolve while addressing pressing issues like rapid urbanization and environmental sustainability. It highlights projects that reflect local cultures and materials, aiming to create spaces that are not only functional but also deeply connected to the communities they serve. This approach contrasts with many Western urban models that have been imposed in the past, often without considering local needs or contexts. One of the central themes of the biennale is the idea of "African modernity"—a vision of urban development that is rooted in the continent's diverse traditions and experiences. Participants are exploring ways to integrate technology and sustainability with indigenous knowledge and practices. This includes everything from using locally sourced building materials to designing public spaces that encourage community interaction and resilience. The event also serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of colonialism on urban planning in Africa. Many cities were designed during the colonial era with infrastructure that still shapes their layouts today. The biennale encourages a reimagining of these spaces, promoting self-determination and cultural pride in the design process. As the discussions continue, the biennale offers a glimpse into what African cities might look like if they are shaped by the people who live in them, rather than by historical legacies.