China has achieved two important climate goals: first, it has reached the peak of its carbon dioxide emissions before the year 2030, and second, it aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality means that the country plans to balance out its emissions by removing an equivalent amount of carbon from the atmosphere through methods like reforestation or carbon capture technology. In 2021, Chinese President Xi Jinping pledged not to construct any new coal-fired power plants overseas. Coal-fired power plants are a major source of carbon emissions and are often used in countries with growing energy demands. A recent report, published by the Centre for Research on Energy and Air Quality (CREA) based in Helsinki, Finland, and the People of Asia for Climate Solutions (PACS) from the Philippines, evaluates China’s progress on this promise. The report provides a mixed view, highlighting both achievements and areas where more effort is needed. While China has made strides in reducing its domestic reliance on coal, the report suggests that the country's overseas investments in energy projects may still include coal-related activities, which could undermine its global climate commitments. The findings of the report are significant because China is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and its actions have a major impact on global climate efforts. The report emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in international climate commitments, especially from major emitters like China. It also calls for greater international cooperation to ensure that climate pledges translate into real-world actions. The mixed assessment by CREA and PACS underscores the complexity of global climate policy. While China’s domestic efforts are notable, the challenge lies in ensuring that its international investments align with its climate goals. The report serves as a reminder that achieving carbon neutrality is not just about domestic policy, but also about influencing and guiding global energy development in a sustainable direction.