AI reshapes legal profession

The legal profession is undergoing a major transformation driven by artificial intelligence (AI), which is now a central focus for law firms aiming to stay competitive. Experts suggest that firms capable of adapting quickly, experimenting, and integrating AI into their workflows will gain a significant edge.

Historical dynamics shift

Traditionally, major changes in the legal sector rewarded firms that could afford sophisticated software or specialized teams. However, AI is altering this dynamic, as high-quality tools are now widely accessible, reducing the strategic value of exclusive technology access.

Experimentation is key

Ethan Mollick, a professor at Wharton, highlights that the potential of AI in any profession is often unknown and can only be uncovered through "disciplined experimentation." A 2025 MIT study found that most AI pilot projects in companies fail to show measurable results, pointing to a learning gap on both the technology and organizational sides.

Leaders must engage actively

According to Laurent Salanié, the transformation cannot be left to others. Leaders must actively participate in the process rather than passively observe. The best AI applications are developed through trial and error, starting with simple tasks like document summarization or letter preparation.

Learning over investment

The shift from investment to learning may benefit medium-sized law firms, which can train their teams and share best practices efficiently. Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, emphasizes that while work can be outsourced, learning cannot, and the current technological revolution demands that leaders actively engage in learning rather than just investing.