The European Union (EU), a political and economic union of 27 European countries, has long been a central focus for many nations seeking closer ties with Europe. For some countries, especially those on the EU's borders, joining the union represents an opportunity for stability, economic growth, and greater international influence. Inside the EU, many have come to see integration with Europe as an unavoidable step in their political and economic development. Jean-Dominique Giuliani, president of the Robert-Schuman Foundation, a think tank focused on European integration, says that while the public in many countries understands the need to align with the EU, political leaders have been slow to take decisive action. He argues that this hesitation is problematic, especially in a time when far-right and populist movements are gaining momentum in several European nations. Giuliani emphasizes that the political leaders must demonstrate courage in embracing European integration, not just for economic reasons, but as a democratic necessity. He believes that without strong leadership, the process of deepening ties with the EU could be delayed or undermined by growing anti-EU sentiments and the rise of extremist groups. The foundation's president calls for a renewed commitment to European values and cooperation, stressing that the future of many European nations depends on their willingness to engage fully with the EU. He suggests that only through unity and shared democratic principles can the challenges of the modern era be effectively addressed.