A recent study based on 5,800 interviews across six European countries—France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the UK—reveals that Europeans largely want a strong, united, and independent Europe. However, many question whether this vision can be realized. The research also analyzed how Europe is discussed in politics and media across 15 countries. The findings show a public that is ambitious but disillusioned. Nearly two-thirds of respondents described Europe as undergoing a "general deterioration or loss of normality," while only a small fraction viewed the current moment as one of "awakening and renewal."
Europeans are aware of the major challenges facing the continent, such as war, economic pressures, and the need for greater independence in international affairs. However, 74% believe Europe is not handling these issues effectively, and 56% feel the future of the continent is "in danger." Despite this, the study shows that most people still support a unified and politically integrated Europe. About 73% of respondents expressed a strong vision for a Europe focused on unity, peace, and prosperity. Only 13% expressed a desire for less European integration or the dissolution of the EU.
According to Pawel Zerka, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), the main issue is not a lack of ambition but a lack of belief in the feasibility of achieving these goals. He describes this as an "imagination gap"—people can envision the Europe they want, but they struggle to see a realistic path to get there. Zerka argues that European leaders need to focus on showing a clear "trajectory" rather than making grand promises. This comes at a time when European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is preparing to deliver her annual "state of the union" address in Brussels.
The study categorizes European voters into four groups. The Positives (19%) are strong supporters of European unity who see current crises as opportunities for growth. The Negatives (39%) believe the best days for Europe are behind it, with many from countries like France, Germany, and Italy, as well as supporters of radical-right parties, falling into this group. The Disconnected (12%) are generally apathetic, and the Uncertain (31%) share pro-European values but doubt the continent's ability to act decisively or protect its citizens. Zerka highlights that the Uncertain group is crucial to Europe’s future, as they maintain an emotional connection to the European project but are discouraged by slow decision-making and perceived weakness in global affairs. Winning back these voters, he says, will require showing that European unity can address real domestic issues like energy security, defense, and climate change.
European Public Expresses Ambition for Stronger Union But Doubts Its Feasibility
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