In Brazil, the number of individuals involved in hunting, shooting, and collecting firearms has grown significantly since Jair Bolsonaro took office. Bolsonaro, who served as president from 2019 to 2022, was known for his strong support of gun ownership and his advocacy for fewer restrictions on firearms. His policies and rhetoric helped fuel a rise in the number of hunters, shooters, and collectors across the country. In the southern state of Santa Catarina, a region known for its conservative values, supporters of firearms are actively resisting new regulations introduced by current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Since taking office in 2023, Lula has implemented stricter laws on gun ownership, aiming to reduce violence and improve public safety. These measures have sparked opposition from groups that view firearms as a fundamental right and a tool for self-defense. In Santa Catarina, the pro-firearms movement is already preparing for the upcoming elections, which will determine Brazil’s political landscape for the next few years. This group is organizing campaigns, holding rallies, and lobbying lawmakers to either roll back Lula’s regulations or prevent their implementation. Their efforts reflect a broader national debate about the balance between individual freedoms and public safety. The situation highlights the ongoing tension between different political and social groups in Brazil. While Lula’s administration seeks to address the country’s high rates of gun-related violence, supporters of gun rights argue that such measures infringe on personal liberties. As the elections approach, this issue is expected to remain a significant point of contention. Report by France 24's correspondent in Brazil, Fanny Lothaire.