Kenya's agricultural sector heavily relies on rainfall, making it vulnerable to droughts and unpredictable weather patterns. To improve food security and strengthen the sector's resilience, the government is pushing for a major expansion of irrigated land. This effort is part of the National Irrigation Investment Plan (NISIP), which aims to increase the area of irrigated land to over 1.5 million acres (607,000 hectares) between 2025 and 2035. The plan requires a total investment of 598 billion Kenyan shillings (4.6 billion dollars), but public funding alone is not enough to cover the costs. To bridge the funding gap, the Kenyan government is seeking approximately 2.8 billion dollars in private investment, which would account for about 61 percent of the total needed. The remaining 39 percent will come from the government and international development partners. The NISIP is designed to bring together various stakeholders, including the government, banks, equipment suppliers, and agribusiness companies, under a unified framework that ensures accountability and shared goals. This approach aims to streamline efforts and maximize the impact of investments. The plan focuses on building essential hydraulic infrastructure such as dams, water conveyance systems, and pumping stations to support irrigation. These investments are expected to boost agricultural production and reduce reliance on rain-fed farming, which is particularly important in a country where 89 percent of the land is arid or semi-arid. Despite the potential for irrigation, only 284,000 hectares of land were irrigated in 2023, which is just 21 percent of the estimated irrigation potential and less than 5 percent of arable land. This underutilization highlights the need for increased investment and infrastructure development. Kenya's agricultural regions frequently face challenges from droughts and irregular rainfall, which can lead to poor harvests, reduced food availability, and lower household incomes. By expanding irrigation, the government hopes to create a more stable and productive agricultural system. This strategy is part of a broader national effort to ensure food security and adapt to the growing risks posed by climate change. The success of the NISIP will depend on the collaboration of multiple stakeholders and the effective use of available resources.