France ranks second in breast cancer rates

A parliamentary report released on October 21 reveals that France has the second-highest rate of breast cancer in the world, with 103.4 cases per 100,000 women in 2024. The country trails only Australia in incidence rates.

Higher mortality rates in France

The report also shows that breast cancer mortality rates in France are higher than both global and European averages. For women aged 0-85, the mortality rate is 45% higher than in Spain, and for those under 49, it is 82% higher than in Norway and Switzerland.

Environmental factors under scrutiny

The report suggests that environmental factors, such as endocrine disruptors and pesticides, may be contributing to the high breast cancer rates. It notes that these factors are not fully explained by higher alcohol and tobacco use or obesity, which are also present in other countries.

Proposed measures to address the issue

The report recommends a multidisciplinary research program focused on environmental causes. It also proposes banning endocrine disruptors in consumer products and public buildings, labeling products containing them, and introducing a "polluter pays" tax on pesticides and toxic chemicals.

Improving screening participation

The report highlights that only 46% of eligible women participated in breast cancer screening in 2023, far below the EU target of 70%. To improve this, it suggests making screening participation mandatory for imaging centers, expanding mobile screening units, and launching annual awareness campaigns in schools.

Reducing financial burden on patients

Out-of-pocket costs for breast cancer treatment in France average 1,549 euros, which can lead some patients to skip necessary treatments. The report calls for urgent implementation of the 2025 breast cancer law to improve care and expand public sector options for breast reconstruction.