Law on assisted dying includes psychological support

The legislator introduced a law on assisted dying after first passing a law on palliative care, distinguishing between the two stages of care for patients while acknowledging their connection. The new law aims to address not only medical aspects but also the psychological impact of the decision to end one's life.

Legal framework for requesting assisted dying

The law establishes that a person requesting assisted dying must be able to express their will freely and in an informed manner, as specified in the Public Health Code. It also states that a person whose judgment is seriously impaired during the process cannot be considered as expressing a free and informed will.

Psychological support before the decision

Before the person confirms their choice, the law requires that a physician proposes referral to a psychologist or psychiatrist and ensures the person can access these services if they wish. This intervention happens before the final decision is made and must be confirmed in writing or through another communication method if needed.

Support during the administration of lethal substance

At the time of administering the lethal substance, the law allows the person to be accompanied by people of their choice. The doctor or nurse responsible informs and guides them toward psychological support services if necessary, ensuring emotional and psychological needs are addressed during this critical moment.

Broader questions about support and mediation

The inclusion of psychological and psychiatric support raises broader questions about the people who could be involved in the assisted dying process. The law allows for the involvement of the person’s chosen companions, but it also opens the door to exploring other forms of support, such as family mediation, which could address emotional and relational aspects of the decision.

Family mediation and emotional impact

Family mediation, which includes all people chosen by the person requesting assisted dying, could focus on the intimate, affective, and emotional aspects of the decision. This approach might help all involved understand the gravity of the choice and prepare for its emotional consequences, including potential resistance or grief.

Patrimonial and legal considerations

The process of assisted dying may also involve patrimonial aspects, such as inheritance, which may not have been fully addressed by the person requesting it. A notary could be brought in to provide legal explanations, ensuring those affected understand the implications of the decision and are prepared for the transition.

Mediation as a legal and emotional tool

This mediation, which would occur before the person’s death, could serve both as a family discussion and a legal preparation. It would allow for the resolution of potential conflicts over inheritance and ensure that all parties understand the decision and its consequences, which is a new approach compared to existing French laws.

Mediation in diverse contexts

Daccord Mediation & Prevention is using the Mediation Week 2026 to explore the role of mediation in various areas, from intellectual property to end-of-life care. Their series of publications highlights how mediation can address complex situations where traditional responses fall short.