France has launched a major initiative called Aliquante, a five-year project aimed at developing quantum computing software. This effort, announced by the Ministry of the Armed Forces, involves key French companies and research institutions, including Thales, Bull, and the CEA (Atomic Energy Commission). The goal is to create a sovereign quantum programming platform capable of handling classified data, marking a strategic push by France to secure its position in the global quantum computing race. Quantum computing has become a critical issue for national sovereignty, and France has been actively investing in both hardware and software development. Since 2024, the Ministry of the Armed Forces has supported Proqcima, a program that includes several French startups competing to build quantum computers. Now, the Aliquante project focuses on the software side, aiming to develop tools that can emulate, compile, and manage quantum computing operations in a secure, classified environment. This initiative is classified as a "Defense Technology Project" (PTD), led by the AID (Defense Innovation Agency) with support from the General Directorate of Armaments (DGA). The project will involve creating tools that can work across various quantum technologies, such as neutral atoms, photons, and different types of qubits. These tools will translate quantum code into "quantum gate circuits," which are basic operations performed on qubits. Another key task is to distribute computational tasks between classical supercomputers and quantum processors, ensuring each handles what it does best. The platform will also help predict how quantum algorithms will scale on future machines, estimating how many qubits they might need. The ultimate goal is to achieve "quantum advantage," a point where quantum computers can solve problems that classical computers cannot. All development will occur in a secure environment, allowing the creation and testing of quantum software without waiting for actual quantum hardware. This effort aims to prepare the French military and defense industries for the arrival of quantum computing capabilities. While specific military applications remain unclear, the project includes developing and testing algorithms tailored for defense purposes, potentially involving both private industry and the AID’s quantum defense laboratory. This initiative aligns with broader national efforts, including President Emmanuel Macron’s quantum strategy, which includes a significant increase in funding by 2030. However, the budget for Aliquante remains unknown, and experts have raised concerns about the sustainability of France’s quantum investments in the face of international competition.