Animal disease prevention campaigns begin

France has launched collective prophylaxis campaigns for cattle and pigs to monitor and prevent the spread of several diseases. These efforts aim to identify potential disease hotspots early and take preventive measures.

Diseases monitored in cattle

Cattle are being tested for several diseases, including brucellosis, leukemia, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), verro, and besnoitiosis. Each disease has specific testing protocols, including the age of the animals tested and how often they are tested.

Expanded testing for besnoitiosis

This year, besnoitiosis testing covers the entire department rather than only high-risk areas. The disease can cause symptoms like high fever, swelling in limbs and body parts, hair loss, and thickened skin. Long-term effects may include reduced productivity, udder issues, and infertility in male cattle.

Bovine tuberculosis in Normandy

Bovine tuberculosis has started slowly in Normandy, with only four cases reported in a month. The disease remains a concern for livestock health and requires careful monitoring.

Paratuberculosis testing procedures

Paratuberculosis testing is focused on herds participating in sanitation or herd guarantee programs. Testing involves all animals over 24 months old or those between 24 and 72 months, depending on the herd’s status.

BVD prevention methods

For bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), prevention involves sampling cartilage from newborn calves at the time of birth. This year, a survey of randomly selected herds will examine how the serological status of BVD has evolved.

Diseases monitored in pigs

Pigs are being tested for Aujeszky’s disease, swine dyspnea (SDRP), and swine plague. The testing frequency and number of animals sampled depend on the type of farm, such as outdoor or breeding/slaughterhouse operations.

Symptoms of Aujeszky’s disease in pigs

Aujeszky’s disease in pigs causes symptoms such as fever, lethargy, severe neurological issues, convulsions, and high mortality rates, especially in young piglets.

Clinical signs of SDRP in pigs

Swine dyspnea respiratory disease (SDRP) leads to coughing, difficulty breathing, slow growth, late-stage abortions, stillbirths, and the birth of mummified fetuses.

Signs of swine plague

Swine plague is marked by reddish or violet discoloration of ears, abdomen, and extremities, high fever, and significant mortality among affected pigs.