Since the start of the year, global economic stability has been affected by developments involving the **Strait of Hormuz**, a narrow waterway in the Persian Gulf through which about 20% of the world's oil is transported. This has come at a time when a conflict has been ongoing in Iran for more than six months. The price of oil has been fluctuating significantly, influenced by military activity and official statements, especially those related to the **Strait of Hormuz**. Because of the strait's importance in global oil trade, its instability threatens the energy security of many nations, which rely on fossil fuels for their energy needs. In response to these uncertainties, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has noted that over 30 countries have introduced policies aimed at reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. For example, Australia is pushing for more electric vehicles on the road, China is working to adopt electric trucks more widely, and France has launched a national plan to electrify its energy infrastructure. These efforts are intended to shield countries from the risks of oil and gas price volatility and to achieve greater energy independence. The ongoing conflict in Iran has indirectly encouraged the shift toward local and sustainable energy sources. This new situation has also helped to gain support for renewable energy from people who may not have previously prioritized environmental issues, by emphasizing energy sovereignty as a key benefit. However, the long-term impact of these measures remains uncertain. It could take several years before the full effects of these policies are seen. At the same time, there is a contradiction in how countries are handling their energy needs. Despite growing investments in renewable energy, many countries are still expected to see an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, investments in renewable energy are projected to decline in 2026 compared to the previous year. Additionally, in countries like Indonesia, some thermal power plants that use oil or gas are being replaced by solar power, but coal-fired plants are also being restarted, highlighting the complex and often inconsistent path toward a greener energy future.